Hardware-specific local LLM guide

Best Local LLMs for RTX 4090 in 2026: 24GB VRAM Picks

Find the best local LLMs for RTX 4090 systems with 24GB VRAM in 2026, including 14B to 32B picks, Ollama-style setup notes, and 70B limits.

Best first download

Qwen3 30B-A3B

Model rows

76

local model rows

Updated

Jul 3, 2026

metrics snapshot

Families

15

model families

Choose a quick starting point

Use one common setup, then adjust exact RAM, GPU memory, and workload below.

Your current answer

Try Qwen3 30B-A3B first

64 GB RAM / 24 GB VRAM gives about 24 GB usable model memory. This pick fits now.

Local recommendation uses this configuration.

Models to test

76

Fits now

59

Fits or stretch

60

Popularity metrics refreshed Jul 3, 2026

Recommendation source: AI Jupyter local recommendation data

Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 30B-A3B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Efficient MoE reasoning

Mixture-of-experts design can offer strong quality without activating every parameter.

Parameters

30B MoE

Q4 size

18 GB

RAM floor

48 GB

VRAM target

16 GB

Performance

96/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#1

Match score

95/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:30b-a3b
Qwen3 official release
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 32B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Workstation-grade open model

A serious local upgrade for coding, agent workflows, and difficult reasoning tasks.

Parameters

32B

Q4 size

20 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

96/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#2

Match score

94/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:32b
Qwen3 official release
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 14B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Higher-quality local reasoning

Useful when 8B is not consistent enough and you still want practical local speed.

Parameters

14B

Q4 size

9 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

87/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#3

Match score

90/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:14b
Qwen3 official release
Qwen logo
Fits

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 32B

DeepSeekMIT

Serious local reasoning

Use when answer quality matters more than speed and you have workstation memory.

Parameters

32B

Q4 size

20 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

84/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#4

Match score

88/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:32b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Qwen logo
Fits

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B

DeepSeekMIT

Better local math and logic

A sensible upgrade when 7B and 8B distills are too brittle.

Parameters

14B

Q4 size

9 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

81/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#5

Match score

88/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:14b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Microsoft logo
Fits

Phi-4 14B

MicrosoftMIT

Compact English reasoning

A practical option when you want stronger reasoning than tiny models.

Parameters

14B

Q4 size

9.1 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

87/100

Pulls

7.6M

reasoningchatcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#6

Match score

88/100

Adoption

87/100

Install hint

ollama run phi4:14b
Microsoft Phi product page
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 8B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Default open local assistant

Strong everyday pick for multilingual chat, coding, and reasoning on consumer hardware.

Parameters

8B

Q4 size

5.2 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

76/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#7

Match score

83/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:8b
Qwen3 official release
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen2.5-VL 32B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Large local multimodal analysis

A workstation-class option for documents, diagrams, UI review, and visual reasoning.

Parameters

32B

Q4 size

22 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

84/100

Downloads

445.8K

visionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#8

Match score

82/100

Adoption

71/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct
Qwen3 official release
Microsoft logo
Fits

Phi-4 Reasoning

MicrosoftMIT

Reasoning-focused Phi workflows

Pick this over base Phi-4 when step-by-step problem solving is the main job.

Parameters

14B

Q4 size

9.3 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

88/100

Downloads

23.7K

reasoningcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#9

Match score

81/100

Adoption

55/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning
Microsoft Phi product page
Qwen logo
Fits

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 7B

DeepSeekMIT

Small local reasoning

Use for math, logic, and step-by-step problem solving on consumer hardware.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.7 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

68/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningcodingchatWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#10

Match score

80/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:7b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Z.ai logo
Fits

GLM-4.7 Flash

Z.aiMIT

Efficient GLM deployment

A lighter GLM-family option for local servers and larger workstations.

Parameters

30B-A3B MoE

Q4 size

18 GB

RAM floor

48 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

2.5M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#11

Match score

78/100

Adoption

80/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash
Z.ai GLM-4.5 repository
DeepSeek logo
Fits

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Llama 8B

DeepSeekMIT

Reasoning on common GPUs

A popular local R1 size for RTX 3060-class hardware.

Parameters

8B

Q4 size

5.2 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

64/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningcodingchatWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#12

Match score

77/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:8b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 3 27B

GoogleGemma terms

High-quality local multimodal work

Best reserved for 24 GB GPUs, high-memory Macs, or larger systems.

Parameters

27B

Q4 size

17 GB

RAM floor

48 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

38.2M

chatvisionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#13

Match score

74/100

Adoption

95/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma3:27b
Google Gemma docs
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen2.5-Coder 32B

AlibabaApache 2.0

High-quality local coding

One of the strongest widely used open coding models for local workstations.

Parameters

32B

Q4 size

20 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

18.1M

codingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#14

Match score

73/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen2.5-coder:32b
Ollama model library
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 4 31B

GoogleGemma terms

Frontier local workstation model

A larger Gemma option for capable desktops and local multimodal workflows.

Parameters

31B

Q4 size

20 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

16.6M

reasoningcodingvisionchatWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#15

Match score

73/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma4:31b
LM Studio model catalog
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 4 26B-A4B

GoogleGemma terms

Efficient larger multimodal model

Useful when you want a larger Gemma family model without activating every parameter.

Parameters

26B MoE

Q4 size

16.5 GB

RAM floor

48 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

16.6M

chatreasoningvisionWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#16

Match score

73/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma4:26b-a4b
LM Studio model catalog
LLaVA logo
Fits

LLaVA 34B

LLaVAApache 2.0

Large local visual assistant

A workstation-class LLaVA model for more demanding visual tasks.

Parameters

34B

Q4 size

21 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

14.3M

visionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#17

Match score

72/100

Adoption

90/100

Install hint

ollama run llava:34b
Ollama LLaVA page
Microsoft logo
Fits

Phi-4 Mini Instruct

MicrosoftMIT

Small English reasoning

A compact model for local assistants, classification, and structured reasoning prompts.

Parameters

3.8B

Q4 size

2.6 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

64/100

Pulls

1.3M

chatreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#18

Match score

71/100

Adoption

77/100

Install hint

ollama run phi4-mini
Microsoft Phi product page
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 4 E4B

GoogleGemma terms

Edge-friendly multimodal assistant

Choose this when image input matters and you still want a compact model.

Parameters

E4B

Q4 size

9.6 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

10 GB

Performance

54/100

Pulls

16.6M

chatreasoningvisioncodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#19

Match score

69/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma4:e4b
LM Studio model catalog
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 3 12B

GoogleGemma terms

Balanced multimodal local model

Good on Apple Silicon with enough unified memory or a 12 GB GPU.

Parameters

12B

Q4 size

8.2 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

51/100

Pulls

38.2M

chatvisionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#20

Match score

68/100

Adoption

95/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma3:12b
Google Gemma docs
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 4 12B

GoogleGemma terms

Fast workstation multimodal model

Good on Apple Silicon with enough unified memory or 12 GB plus GPUs.

Parameters

12B

Q4 size

7.6 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

50/100

Pulls

16.6M

chatreasoningvisioncodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#21

Match score

66/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma4:12b
LM Studio model catalog
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 4B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Balanced small-device assistant

Good first model for 8 GB to 16 GB machines when speed matters.

Parameters

4B

Q4 size

2.8 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

43/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#22

Match score

62/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:4b
Qwen3 official release
Qwen logo
Fits

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 1.5B

DeepSeekMIT

Tiny reasoning experiments

Good for testing reasoning prompts locally before moving to larger R1 distills.

Parameters

1.5B

Q4 size

1.1 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

39/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningchatWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#23

Match score

61/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:1.5b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Ai2 logo
Fits

OLMo 3 32B

Ai2Apache 2.0

Fully open large-model research

A larger transparent model family entry for reproducible AI research.

Parameters

32B

Q4 size

20 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

n/a

chatreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#24

Match score

60/100

Adoption

35/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download allenai/OLMo-3-32B
Ai2 OLMo
IBM Granite logo
Fits

Granite 4.0 Small

IBMApache 2.0

Business-grade open model testing

A larger Granite candidate for teams that want an Apache-licensed model as a default.

Parameters

Small MoE

Q4 size

12 GB

RAM floor

32 GB

VRAM target

16 GB

Performance

59/100

Downloads

n/a

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#25

Match score

59/100

Adoption

35/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download ibm-granite/granite-4.0-small-preview
IBM Granite
Ai2 logo
Fits

OLMo 2 13B Instruct

Ai2Apache 2.0

Transparent open-model evaluation

A good comparison point for fully open training pipelines.

Parameters

13B

Q4 size

8.5 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

52/100

Downloads

8.5K

chatreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#26

Match score

58/100

Adoption

49/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download allenai/OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct
Ai2 OLMo
IBM Granite logo
Fits

Granite 3.3 8B Instruct

IBMApache 2.0

Permissive local business model

Good candidate for private enterprise assistants and RAG evaluation.

Parameters

8B

Q4 size

5 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

41/100

Pulls

1M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#27

Match score

57/100

Adoption

75/100

Install hint

ollama run granite3.3:8b
IBM Granite
Mistral logo
Fits

Codestral 22B

Mistral AIMistral research license

Code completion and generation

Use for code-specific workflows; check license terms before commercial deployment.

Parameters

22B

Q4 size

13 GB

RAM floor

32 GB

VRAM target

16 GB

Performance

37/100

Pulls

1.3M

coding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#28

Match score

51/100

Adoption

77/100

Install hint

ollama run codestral:22b
Mistral Small release notes
Mistral logo
Fits

Mistral Small 3.2 24B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

Updated 24B multimodal assistant

A newer Small-family option for instruction following, vision, and tool use.

Parameters

24B

Q4 size

15 GB

RAM floor

32 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

38/100

Downloads

653.1K

chatcodingvision

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#29

Match score

51/100

Adoption

73/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506
LM Studio model catalog
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen2.5-Coder 14B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Local repository edits

A useful middle tier when 7B misses framework details but 32B is too heavy.

Parameters

14B

Q4 size

9 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

29/100

Pulls

18.1M

codingchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#30

Match score

50/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen2.5-coder:14b
Ollama model library
Ai2 logo
Fits

Molmo 7B-D

Ai2Apache 2.0

Open visual reasoning research

A transparent vision-language model family for local multimodal tests.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

5.5 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

41/100

Downloads

26.8K

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#31

Match score

50/100

Adoption

56/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download allenai/Molmo-7B-D-0924
Ai2 OLMo
Mistral logo
Fits

Mistral Small 3.1 24B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

High-quality local assistant

Strong when you need low-latency function calling and multimodal input.

Parameters

24B

Q4 size

15 GB

RAM floor

32 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

38/100

Downloads

159.6K

chatcodingvision

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#32

Match score

49/100

Adoption

65/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503
Mistral Small release notes
LLaVA logo
Fits

LLaVA 13B

LLaVAApache 2.0

Stronger local image chat

Use this when the 7B model misses details and you have enough memory.

Parameters

13B

Q4 size

8 GB

RAM floor

24 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

27/100

Pulls

14.3M

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#33

Match score

48/100

Adoption

90/100

Install hint

ollama run llava:13b
Ollama LLaVA page
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 0.6B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Tiny local chat and quick smoke tests

Runs on almost any laptop, but keep expectations modest for coding and reasoning.

Parameters

0.6B

Q4 size

0.6 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

21/100

Pulls

31.7M

chat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#34

Match score

46/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:0.6b
Qwen3 official release
Meta logo
Fits

Llama 3.2 Vision 11B

MetaLlama license

Local image understanding

A practical option for screenshots, visual Q&A, and document images.

Parameters

11B

Q4 size

7.5 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

25/100

Pulls

4.8M

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#35

Match score

46/100

Adoption

84/100

Install hint

ollama run llama3.2-vision:11b
Meta Llama release notes
Mistral logo
Fits

Mistral NeMo 12B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

Efficient multilingual local chat

A good mid-size Mistral option for broad language coverage.

Parameters

12B

Q4 size

7.5 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

25/100

Pulls

5.2M

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#36

Match score

46/100

Adoption

84/100

Install hint

ollama run mistral-nemo:12b
Mistral Small release notes
Mistral logo
Fits

Devstral Small 24B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

Agentic coding tasks

A code-agent oriented open model for repository-level work.

Parameters

24B

Q4 size

15 GB

RAM floor

32 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

38/100

Downloads

6.2K

coding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#37

Match score

45/100

Adoption

48/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download mistralai/Devstral-Small-2505
LM Studio model catalog
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 4 E2B

GoogleGemma terms

Efficient edge multimodal use

Track this for compact visual assistants and quick local prototypes.

Parameters

E2B

Q4 size

5.5 GB

RAM floor

12 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

19/100

Pulls

16.6M

chatvision

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#38

Match score

44/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma4:e2b
LM Studio model catalog
Microsoft logo
Fits

Phi-4 Multimodal

MicrosoftMIT

Small multimodal Microsoft model

Supports text, vision, and audio-style multimodal workflows depending on runtime support.

Parameters

5.6B

Q4 size

4.3 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

26/100

Downloads

532.8K

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#39

Match score

44/100

Adoption

72/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct
Microsoft Phi product page
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen2.5-VL 7B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Local visual question answering

Use when screenshots, charts, receipts, or documents matter more than pure text speed.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

5.5 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

19/100

Downloads

9.9M

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#40

Match score

43/100

Adoption

88/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
Qwen3 official release
Mistral logo
Fits

Mistral 7B Instruct

Mistral AIApache 2.0

Classic lightweight local assistant

A stable baseline model for general local chat and tool experiments.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.4 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

15/100

Pulls

30.7M

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#41

Match score

42/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run mistral:7b
Mistral Small release notes
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen2.5-Coder 7B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Small coding assistant

A practical code-focused model for local autocomplete, review, and refactor prompts.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.7 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

16/100

Pulls

18.1M

codingchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#42

Match score

42/100

Adoption

91/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen2.5-coder:7b
Ollama model library
LLaVA logo
Fits

LLaVA 7B

LLaVAApache 2.0

Classic local image chat

A widely supported visual assistant for screenshots and simple image questions.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.7 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

16/100

Pulls

14.3M

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#43

Match score

42/100

Adoption

90/100

Install hint

ollama run llava:7b
Ollama LLaVA page
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 3 4B

GoogleGemma terms

Small multimodal assistant

A compact option when image input matters but hardware is limited.

Parameters

4B

Q4 size

3 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

8/100

Pulls

38.2M

chatvision

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#44

Match score

38/100

Adoption

95/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma3:4b
Google Gemma docs
Mistral logo
Fits

E5-Mistral 7B Instruct

MicrosoftMIT

Large instruction embeddings

Use when retrieval quality matters more than embedding throughput.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.8 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

8 GB

Performance

17/100

Downloads

407.5K

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#45

Match score

38/100

Adoption

71/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct
Ollama embedding models
Qwen logo
Fits

Qwen3 1.7B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Low-memory local assistant

A better floor than sub-1B models when you need basic coding help on small devices.

Parameters

1.7B

Q4 size

1.3 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

7/100

Pulls

31.7M

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#46

Match score

37/100

Adoption

94/100

Install hint

ollama run qwen3:1.7b
Qwen3 official release
Ai2 logo
Fits

OLMo 2 7B Instruct

Ai2Apache 2.0

Fully open research baseline

Choose OLMo when training data and model transparency matter.

Parameters

7B

Q4 size

4.8 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

6 GB

Performance

17/100

Downloads

49.5K

chat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#47

Match score

35/100

Adoption

59/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download allenai/OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct
Ai2 OLMo
Mistral logo
Fits

Pixtral 12B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

Mistral local vision assistant

Good for open multimodal experiments with the Mistral ecosystem.

Parameters

12B

Q4 size

7.8 GB

RAM floor

16 GB

VRAM target

12 GB

Performance

26/100

Pulls

n/a

visionchat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#48

Match score

35/100

Adoption

35/100

Install hint

ollama run pixtral:12b
LM Studio model catalog
Meta logo
Fits

Llama 3.2 3B

MetaLlama license

Small general assistant

A lightweight Meta open-weight option for simple local use.

Parameters

3B

Q4 size

2 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

1/100

Pulls

75M

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#49

Match score

34/100

Adoption

99/100

Install hint

ollama run llama3.2:3b
Meta Llama release notes
Meta logo
Fits

Llama 3.2 1B

MetaLlama license

Tiny local chat

Runs almost everywhere and is useful for local automation tests.

Parameters

1B

Q4 size

0.9 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

75M

chat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#50

Match score

34/100

Adoption

99/100

Install hint

ollama run llama3.2:1b
Meta Llama release notes
Nomic logo
Fits

nomic-embed-text

NomicApache 2.0

Local semantic search

Use for private RAG indexes, document search, and lightweight retrieval.

Parameters

137M

Q4 size

0.3 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

76.9M

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#51

Match score

34/100

Adoption

99/100

Install hint

ollama pull nomic-embed-text
Ollama embedding models
IBM Granite logo
Fits

Granite 4.0 Tiny

IBMApache 2.0

Next-generation Granite evaluation

Track this for Apache-licensed business deployment tests.

Parameters

Tiny MoE

Q4 size

4 GB

RAM floor

8 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

13/100

Downloads

144.2K

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#52

Match score

34/100

Adoption

65/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download ibm-granite/granite-4.0-tiny-preview
IBM Granite
Gemma logo
Fits

Gemma 3 1B

GoogleGemma terms

Tiny Google open model tests

Useful for mobile-adjacent experiments and low-memory chat.

Parameters

1B

Q4 size

0.8 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

38.2M

chat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#53

Match score

33/100

Adoption

95/100

Install hint

ollama run gemma3:1b
Google Gemma docs
Mixedbread logo
Fits

mxbai-embed-large

MixedbreadApache 2.0

Higher-quality local embeddings

Good default when embedding quality matters more than model size.

Parameters

335M

Q4 size

0.7 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

12.1M

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#54

Match score

31/100

Adoption

89/100

Install hint

ollama pull mxbai-embed-large
Ollama embedding models
BAAI logo
Fits

BGE-M3

BAAIMIT

Multilingual RAG retrieval

A strong embedding pick for multilingual search and hybrid retrieval workflows.

Parameters

568M

Q4 size

1.2 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

5M

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#55

Match score

30/100

Adoption

84/100

Install hint

ollama pull bge-m3
Ollama embedding models
Jina AI logo
Fits

Jina Embeddings v3

Jina AICC BY-NC 4.0

Multilingual document embeddings

Check license terms before commercial usage; useful for local multilingual evaluation.

Parameters

572M

Q4 size

1.2 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Downloads

2.8M

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#56

Match score

29/100

Adoption

81/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download jinaai/jina-embeddings-v3
Ollama embedding models
IBM Granite logo
Fits

Granite 3.3 2B Instruct

IBMApache 2.0

Small enterprise-friendly assistant

Apache-licensed model for teams that care about permissive licensing.

Parameters

2B

Q4 size

1.5 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Pulls

1M

chatcoding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#57

Match score

28/100

Adoption

75/100

Install hint

ollama run granite3.3:2b
IBM Granite
Snowflake logo
Fits

Snowflake Arctic Embed L

SnowflakeApache 2.0

Enterprise-style local retrieval

A permissive embedding model for private search pipelines.

Parameters

334M

Q4 size

0.8 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Downloads

32.6K

embedding

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#58

Match score

24/100

Adoption

57/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
Ollama embedding models
Hunyuan logo
Fits

Tencent Hunyuan 1.8B Instruct

TencentTencent Hunyuan license

Tiny Hunyuan local tests

Useful when you want a very small Chinese-English local model.

Parameters

1.8B

Q4 size

1.4 GB

RAM floor

4 GB

VRAM target

CPU / unified

Performance

0/100

Downloads

406

chat

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#59

Match score

18/100

Adoption

33/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download tencent/Hunyuan-1.8B-Instruct
Tencent Hunyuan Hugging Face
Mistral logo
Stretch

Mixtral 8x7B

Mistral AIApache 2.0

MoE general assistant

Still useful for local MoE experiments and multilingual workloads.

Parameters

46.7B MoE

Q4 size

26 GB

RAM floor

64 GB

VRAM target

24 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

2.7M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#60

Match score

68/100

Adoption

81/100

Install hint

ollama run mixtral:8x7b
Mistral Small release notes
DeepSeek logo
Upgrade

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Llama 70B

DeepSeekMIT

Large local reasoning servers

Better suited to multi-GPU rigs or high-memory Apple Silicon systems.

Parameters

70B

Q4 size

43 GB

RAM floor

128 GB

VRAM target

48 GB

Performance

84/100

Pulls

89M

reasoningcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#61

Match score

80/100

Adoption

100/100

Install hint

ollama run deepseek-r1:70b
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
DeepSeek logo
Upgrade

DeepSeek-R1

DeepSeekMIT

Cluster-scale open reasoning

Reference the full model for server planning, not single-desktop installation.

Parameters

671B MoE

Q4 size

404 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

84/100

Downloads

7.8M

reasoningcodingWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#62

Match score

77/100

Adoption

87/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeek R1 on Hugging Face
Kimi logo
Upgrade

Kimi K2.6

Moonshot AIModified MIT

Native multimodal agentic model

A server-scale candidate for teams tracking open agent models.

Parameters

1T MoE

Q4 size

600 GB

RAM floor

768 GB

VRAM target

240 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

2.3M

codingreasoningvisionWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#63

Match score

69/100

Adoption

80/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download moonshotai/Kimi-K2.6
Moonshot Kimi K2 repository
Qwen logo
Upgrade

Qwen3 235B-A22B

AlibabaApache 2.0

Server-class open-weight deployment

Track this for cluster or multi-GPU servers rather than normal desktops.

Parameters

235B MoE

Q4 size

150 GB

RAM floor

256 GB

VRAM target

80 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

848.7K

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#64

Match score

68/100

Adoption

75/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B
Qwen3 official release
Kimi logo
Upgrade

Kimi K2 Instruct

Moonshot AIModified MIT

Large open agentic model

Track this for hosted local infrastructure, coding agents, and long-context analysis.

Parameters

1T MoE

Q4 size

600 GB

RAM floor

768 GB

VRAM target

240 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

420.3K

codingreasoningchatWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#65

Match score

67/100

Adoption

71/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct
Moonshot Kimi K2 repository
Z.ai logo
Upgrade

GLM-4.5 Air

Z.aiMIT

Large open agent model

A high-capability open model for servers with strong memory budgets.

Parameters

106B MoE

Q4 size

65 GB

RAM floor

128 GB

VRAM target

80 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

389.6K

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#66

Match score

67/100

Adoption

70/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air
Z.ai GLM-4.5 repository
Ai2 logo
Upgrade

Molmo 72B

Ai2Apache 2.0

Large open visual reasoning

Use on high-memory systems when smaller vision models lack accuracy.

Parameters

72B

Q4 size

45 GB

RAM floor

128 GB

VRAM target

48 GB

Performance

84/100

Downloads

3.6K

visionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#67

Match score

67/100

Adoption

45/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download allenai/Molmo-72B-0924
Ai2 OLMo
Z.ai logo
Upgrade

GLM-4.5

Z.aiMIT

Cluster-class open agent model

Useful for tracking frontier open-weight systems, but not ordinary local desktops.

Parameters

355B MoE

Q4 size

220 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

74/100

Downloads

161.1K

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#68

Match score

66/100

Adoption

66/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download zai-org/GLM-4.5
Z.ai GLM-4.5 repository
Meta logo
Upgrade

Llama 3.2 Vision 90B

MetaLlama license

Large local vision servers

Use this only on serious multi-GPU or high-memory systems.

Parameters

90B

Q4 size

56 GB

RAM floor

128 GB

VRAM target

80 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

4.8M

visionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#69

Match score

63/100

Adoption

84/100

Install hint

ollama run llama3.2-vision:90b
Meta Llama release notes
Meta logo
Upgrade

Llama 3.3 70B

MetaLlama license

Large general open-weight assistant

A common baseline for strong local text performance on large rigs.

Parameters

70B

Q4 size

43 GB

RAM floor

128 GB

VRAM target

48 GB

Performance

62/100

Pulls

4M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#70

Match score

63/100

Adoption

83/100

Install hint

ollama run llama3.3:70b
Meta Llama release notes
MiniMax logo
Upgrade

MiniMax M2.7

MiniMaxModified MIT

Newest MiniMax open-weight candidate

Use as a research and infrastructure planning entry until local runtimes mature.

Parameters

MoE

Q4 size

280 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

1.5M

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#71

Match score

61/100

Adoption

78/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7
MiniMax M2 repository
Meta logo
Upgrade

Llama 4 Scout

MetaLlama license

Long-context multimodal servers

Open-weight Llama 4 model for server-side local deployment planning.

Parameters

17B active MoE

Q4 size

90 GB

RAM floor

192 GB

VRAM target

80 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

747.3K

chatvisionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#72

Match score

60/100

Adoption

74/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct
Meta Llama release notes
MiniMax logo
Upgrade

MiniMax M2.5

MiniMaxModified MIT

Updated MiniMax local server track

A large open-weight candidate for organizations with inference clusters.

Parameters

MoE

Q4 size

280 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

674.7K

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#73

Match score

60/100

Adoption

73/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5
MiniMax M2 repository
MiniMax logo
Upgrade

MiniMax M2

MiniMaxModified MIT

Open-weight server assistant

Evaluate license and deployment constraints before production use.

Parameters

MoE

Q4 size

280 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

114.7K

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#74

Match score

58/100

Adoption

64/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2
MiniMax M2 repository
Meta logo
Upgrade

Llama 4 Maverick

MetaLlama license

Very large local AI infrastructure

Treat this as a data-center candidate, not a normal desktop install.

Parameters

17B active MoE

Q4 size

250 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

45.5K

chatvisionreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#75

Match score

57/100

Adoption

59/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct
Meta Llama release notes
Hunyuan logo
Upgrade

Tencent Hunyuan Large

TencentTencent Hunyuan license

Large local infrastructure reference

Track for server deployments and China-market open model coverage.

Parameters

389B MoE

Q4 size

240 GB

RAM floor

512 GB

VRAM target

160 GB

Performance

62/100

Downloads

233

chatcodingreasoningWorkload match

Fit order

Performance + adoption + fit

#76

Match score

50/100

Adoption

30/100

Install hint

huggingface-cli download tencent/Tencent-Hunyuan-Large
Tencent Hunyuan Hugging Face
Last updated

2026-07-03

This page is maintained as a hardware-specific install path, not a static model catalog.

Latest maintenance note

Put the real RTX 4090 limit up front: 24GB VRAM.

Added practical warnings about 70B-class compromises and long-context VRAM pressure.

Expanded the guidance for coding, reasoning, agent tests, and local API comparisons.

Editorial checks

This guide orders local models by usable fit, not just model size.

Local LLM choices are easy to overstate. AI Jupyter treats a hardware page as a practical install order: what to try first, what to avoid, when to step down, and when the job should move to a stronger machine or hosted API.

Start with the machine

The model choice begins with RAM, VRAM, runtime, quantization, and whether the computer can stay usable while the model answers.

Separate load from comfort

A model that loads once is not automatically a good daily choice. The page favors models that still feel practical with normal apps open.

Prefer realistic limits

Large context, repository-wide coding, and long-document tasks are treated as separate workload limits instead of being hidden inside a single score.

Link to real test records

Where AI Jupyter has a real machine test, the guide links to screenshots, raw notes, and test JSON so the model pick can be checked.

Hardware decision profile

How I would treat a RTX 4090 workstation before installing models

The most useful local LLM choice is rarely the biggest model in the list. This profile turns the hardware tier into a practical decision: what to try first, what it is good for, what not to force, and when to move up.

Practical fit

Start with

High-quality 14B to 32B models

A 4090 is strongest when 24GB VRAM is used for fast practical models instead of barely fitting a heavily quantized giant.

Use it for

Coding, reasoning, and agent tests

Good for local API experiments, private coding assistants, tool workflows, and latency-sensitive desktop inference.

Do not force

70B as the default story

If the setup depends on aggressive quantization, tiny context, or constant memory tuning, it is not the best 4090 default.

Upgrade when

You need service behavior

Move beyond a single desktop GPU when you need multiple models, batch jobs, shared access, uptime, or comfortable 70B-class use.

Why this page exists

A machine-first local LLM guide for RTX 4090 workstation

Targets 24 GB VRAM, the key constraint for single-GPU local LLM workstations.

Prioritizes stronger reasoning, coding, and agent-style local workloads.

Highlights models that fit without treating 70B+ models as easy desktop installs.

Default query
Device
RTX 4090 workstation
RAM
64 GB
GPU memory
24 GB
Updated
2026-07-03
Next decision

What to check after this hardware guide

Local model choice usually changes after one of three checks: measured hardware comfort, API fallback cost, or whether the task actually needs a stronger hosted model.

Keep the machine check honest
Review the local model scoring method
Real-world fit

What an RTX 4090 is actually comfortable doing

Good fit

  • Fast local coding, reasoning, and agent experiments with strong 14B to 32B models.
  • GPU-offloaded inference while keeping development tools, vector stores, and browser sessions open.
  • Comparing local models against hosted APIs when privacy, latency, or offline control matters.

Be careful

  • Treating heavily quantized 70B models as an easy daily default on 24GB VRAM.
  • Ignoring CPU RAM, disk speed, drivers, CUDA compatibility, and runtime-specific model support.
  • Long context and multimodal workloads that can exhaust VRAM even when the base model fits.
When to step up

Signals this hardware tier is no longer enough.

1

You need 70B+ models to run comfortably rather than as a compromise.

2

You want multiple models loaded, batch jobs, or a service used by more than one person.

3

The workload needs server reliability instead of a desktop process you restart by hand.

Setup notes

How to use this guide

1

Start with high-quality 14B to 32B models before pushing context length.

2

Use a runtime with efficient CUDA support and check quantization compatibility.

3

Keep RAM headroom for tools, vector stores, browser sessions, and development servers.

Hardware FAQ

Practical answers before you install

What is the best local LLM for an RTX 4090?

The best choice depends on workload. This page defaults to reasoning on 24 GB VRAM, then sorts models by fit, performance, and adoption signals.

Can an RTX 4090 run 70B local models?

Some heavily quantized 70B setups may load with compromises, but 24 GB VRAM is usually better spent on faster 14B to 32B models for practical daily use.

What model size is most practical on 24 GB VRAM?

For most single-GPU desktop workflows, 14B to 32B models are the practical range to test first. They leave more room for context, tools, and stable interactive speed.

Is an RTX 4090 good enough for local coding agents?

It is a strong local testing machine for coding assistants and agent experiments, but long-running production agents still need reliability, logging, fallbacks, and cost controls beyond raw GPU speed.

Does system RAM still matter if I have 24 GB VRAM?

Yes. System RAM still supports the runtime, browser, IDE, vector stores, data files, and any CPU-side model work. A 4090 build feels better with enough system memory around the GPU.

When should I move beyond a single RTX 4090?

Move beyond a single 4090 when you need comfortable 70B-class models, multiple models loaded at once, batch serving, shared team access, or uptime that does not depend on a desktop workstation.

More local LLM hardware guides

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Top-end single-GPU local LLM picks for 32 GB VRAM RTX 5090 builds.

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8 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 5060 systems.

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16 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 4070 Ti Super desktops.

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12 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 4070 Ti builds.

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8 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 4060 systems.

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24 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 3090 workstations.

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10 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 3080 systems.

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8 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 3070 systems.

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8 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 3060 Ti systems.

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12 GB VRAM local LLM picks for RTX 3060 systems.

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